# de moivre's theorem statistics

The distinct integer multiples of $$\dfrac{2\pi k}{3}$$ on the unit circle occur when $$k = 0$$ and $$\theta = 0$$, $$k = 1$$ and $$\theta = \dfrac{2\pi}{3}$$, and $$k = 2$$ with $$\theta = \dfrac{4\pi}{3}$$. $x_{3} = \sqrt[4]{256}[\cos(\dfrac{\pi + 2\pi(3)}{4}) + i\sin(\dfrac{\pi + 2\pi(3)}{4})] = 4\cos(\dfrac{7\pi}{4}) + i\sin(\dfrac{7\pi}{4}) = 4[\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2} + \dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}i] = 2\sqrt{2} - 2i\sqrt{2}$. ⁡ , de Moivre's formula asserts that, De Moivre's formula is a precursor to Euler's formula, One can derive de Moivre's formula using Euler's formula and the exponential law for integer powers, since Euler's formula implies that the left side is equal to That means the other two solutions must be complex and we can use DeMoivre’s Theorem to find them. {\displaystyle n=2} This type of activity is known as Practice. $$1$$ = $$cos ~(2kπ)~ + ~i ~sin~ (2kπ)$$, —(1) where k can be any integer. We will find all of the solutions to the equation $$x^{3} - 1 = 0$$. Since cos α = and sin α = ½, α must be in the first quadrant and α = 30°. To obtain relationships between powers of trigonometric functions and trigonometric angles. Therefore. A quaternion in the form, and the trigonometric functions are defined as. Then. Multiplying a complex number $$z$$ with $$e^{iα}$$ gives, $$ze^{iα}$$ = $$re^{iθ}~×~e^{iα}$$ = $$re^{i(α~+~θ)}$$The resulting complex number $$re^{i(α+θ)}$$ will have the same modulus $$r$$ and argument $$(α+θ)$$. To solve the equation $$x^{3} - 1 = 0$$, we add 1 to both sides to rewrite the equation in the form $$x^{3} = 1$$. Now, S(0) is clearly true since cos(0x) + i sin(0x) = 1 + 0i = 1. Note that the trigonometric form of $$1$$ is, $\sqrt{1}[\cos(\dfrac{0 + 2\pi(0)}{2}) + i\sin(\dfrac{0 + 2\pi(0)}{2})] = \cos(0) +i\sin(0) = 1$, $\sqrt{1}[\cos(\dfrac{0 + 2\pi(1)}{2}) + i\sin(\dfrac{0 + 2\pi(1)}{2})] = \cos(\pi) +i\sin(\pi) = -1$, 1. If $$n$$ is a positive integer, what is an $$n$$th root of a complex number? Let $$\omega = \cos(\dfrac{2\pi}{4}) + i\sin(\dfrac{2\pi}{4}) = \cos(\dfrac{\pi}{2}) + i\sin(\dfrac{\pi}{2})$$. These solutions are also called the roots of the polynomial $$x^{3} - 1$$. This formula was given by 16th century French mathematician François Viète: In each of these two equations, the final trigonometric function equals one or minus one or zero, thus removing half the entries in each of the sums. $1 - i = \sqrt{2}(\cos(-\dfrac{\pi}{4}) + \sin(-\dfrac{\pi}{4}))$, So $(1 - i)^{10} = (\sqrt{2})^{10}(\cos(-\dfrac{10\pi}{4}) + \sin(-\dfrac{10\pi}{4})) = 32(\cos(-\dfrac{5\pi}{2}) + \sin(-\dfrac{5\pi}{2})) = 32(0 - i) = -32i$. cos . Then, $z^{n} = (r^{n})(\cos(n\theta) +i\sin(n\theta)) \label{DeMoivre}$. Also helpful for obtaining relationships between trigonometric functions of multiple angles. cos = n We then reduce the equation $$x^{3} = 1$$ to the equation, has solutions when $$\cos(3\theta) = 1$$ and $$\sin(3\theta) = 0$$. Aspirants are advised, before starting this section should revise and get familiar with the argand diagram and polar form of complex numbers. zn = rn (cosθ + i ∙ sin(nθ)), where n is an integer. Example 1: Compute the three cube roots of -8. the following statement is true: that is, the unit vector. By other hand applying binomial Newton's theorem, we have #(cosx+isinx)^3=cos^3x+3icos^2xsinx+3i^2cosxsin^2x+i^3sin^3x=cos^3x … The parameters of the rectangular and polar form are as: Where r = a2+b2\sqrt{a^2+b^2}a2+b2​ and tan x = (b/a), This implies, z = a + ib = r(cos x + i sin x).